Yes, foreigners can buy a business in Dubai, and many of our buyers come from outside the UAE. For most types of business, a foreign investor can now own 100% of the company, without needing a local partner. Buying a business that is already running is also one of the quickest ways to start earning in Dubai, because the premises, licence, staff and customers are already in place. This guide explains how ownership works, what to check, and the steps to buying a business as an overseas investor.
Can a Foreigner Own 100% of a Business in Dubai?
For most activities, yes. Since 2021, UAE law has allowed foreign investors to own up to 100% of mainland companies. Before this change, many businesses needed an Emirati partner holding the majority share.
A small number of activities still have limits on foreign ownership or need special approvals. These include areas like banking, insurance, telecoms, and security and defence. Most of the businesses buyers look for, such as salons, cafés, gyms, clinics, retail shops and service companies, are open to full foreign ownership.
Mainland or Free Zone: What’s the Difference?
Businesses in Dubai are set up either on the mainland or in a free zone.
- Mainland businesses can trade anywhere in Dubai and the UAE and serve customers directly. Most salons, restaurants, clinics and shops are mainland businesses.
- Free zone businesses sit inside a specific zone, such as DMCC or Dubai Media City. Free zones have long allowed 100% foreign ownership. Some free zone businesses have limits on trading directly with the local market.
When you look at a business for sale, check which one it is, because it affects who the business can serve and how the transfer works.
Why Foreign Investors Buy a Running Business
Starting a new business in Dubai means finding a location, fitting it out, getting approvals, hiring staff and building a customer base from zero. That can take months before any money comes in.
Buying a running business gives you:
- A premises that is already fitted and operating
- A trade licence with the activities already approved
- Trained staff who know the business
- Existing customers and a sales history you can check
For an overseas investor, this means less time on setup and a business that is earning from the day you take over.
Can You Get a UAE Visa by Owning a Business?
Owning a business in Dubai can make you eligible for a UAE residence visa as an investor or partner. Business owners who meet certain investment levels may also qualify for the longer-term Golden Visa.
The rules and figures for these visas are set by the UAE authorities and change from time to time. Check the current requirements with the immigration authorities or a licensed business setup adviser before you rely on a visa as part of your plan.
Do You Need to Be in Dubai to Buy a Business?
You can start the process from abroad. Many of our buyers review listings, sign the NDA and look at the financials from their home country. Some steps, such as viewing the business, signing the final transfer and opening a UAE bank account, usually go more smoothly when you are in Dubai, so plan at least one visit.
What Foreign Buyers Should Check Before Buying
- Activity and ownership: confirm the business activity allows full foreign ownership
- Figures: monthly sales, costs and profit, matched with the company bank statements
- Lease: how long is left, the rent, and whether the landlord will approve a new owner
- Licence: that it is valid and the activities match what the business actually does
- Approvals: businesses like clinics and pharmacies need sector approvals, such as DHA
- Staff: who is staying, and their visa and contract details
How Buying a Business Works with BFS
- Sign an NDA to receive the full details, figures and location of the business
- View the business and ask your questions
- Agree the price with the seller
- Pay a deposit to secure the deal, held by BFS
- Transfer day: the balance is paid directly to the seller, and the trade licence is transferred to you
- The seller covers all liabilities, such as rent and salaries, up to the day of transfer
FAQ
Can foreigners buy a business in Dubai?
Yes. Foreign investors can buy and own businesses in Dubai, and for most activities they can own 100% of the company.
Do I need a local partner to buy a business in Dubai?
For most activities, no. Since 2021, foreign investors can fully own most mainland companies. A few strategic activities still have limits.
Can I buy a business in Dubai while living abroad?
Yes. You can start the process from abroad, but some steps, like viewing the business and opening a bank account, are easier in person.
Will owning a business give me a UAE visa?
Business owners can be eligible for an investor or partner residence visa, and some may qualify for the Golden Visa. Check the current rules with the authorities before relying on it.
What is the difference between a mainland and a free zone business?
Mainland businesses can trade anywhere in the UAE. Free zone businesses operate within a specific zone and may have limits on trading directly with the local market.
Is it better to buy a running business or start a new one?
A running business saves time on setup and approvals, and comes with staff, customers and a sales history you can check.
Looking to buy a business in Dubai from abroad?
Browse our listings at businessesforsale.ae or contact BFS.
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